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Shopska salad, also known as ''Bulgarian salad''〔(Salata bulgareasca )〕 (Bulgarian, Macedonian, and Serbian: ''Шопска салата''; Bosnian and Croatian: ''Šopska salata''; (ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Salata bulgărească); (チェコ語:Šopský salát); (アルバニア語:Salat Shope); (ハンガリー語:Sopszka saláta)), is a Bulgarian cold salad popular throughout the Balkans and Central Europe.〔(Culinary Cultures of Europe: Identity Diversity And Dialogue, Stephen Mennell, Darra J. Goldstein, Kathrin Merkle, Fabio Parasecoli, Council of Europe, 2005, ISBN 9287157448, p. 101. )〕〔(Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia, Ken Albala, ABC-CLIO, 2011, ISBN 0313376263, p. 67. )〕〔Mangia Bene! New American Family Cookbooks, Kate DeVivo, Capital Books, 2002, ISBN 1892123851, (p. 170. )〕 It is made from tomatoes, cucumbers, onion/scallions, raw or roasted peppers, sirene (white brine cheese), and parsley.〔(Simple Treasures in Bulgaria, Martin Miller-Yianni, Martin Miller-Yianni, 2008, p. 11. )〕〔http://balkan-cuisine.com/2011/06/shopska-salad.html〕 The vegetables are usually diced and salted, followed by a light dressing of sunflower oil or olive oil, which are occasionally complemented by vinegar. The addition of vinegar contributes, however, to the sour flavour that the tomatoes impart. In restaurants, the dressings are provided separately. Lastly, the vegetables are covered in a thick layer of grated or diced sirene cheese. This salad is often consumed as an appetiser with rakia. Though the salad's name comes from the region called Shopluk, in fact, it was invented in the 1960s as part of a tourist promotion.〔Raymond Detrez, ''Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria'', 3rd ed, 2015, ISBN 978-1-4422-4179-4, (p. 451 )〕 It is a product of early socialism in Bulgaria, the only survivor of five or six recipes. At the time, leading chefs from Balkanturist invented Dobrujan, Macedonian, Thracian and several other salads with similar names, which were associated with different ethnographical regions. It turns out that only the Shopska salad survived.〔(в-к "Монитор", Шопската салата забъркана в „Балкантурист”, Паулина Йоргова, 21.03.2012. )〕 It was approved as a national culinary symbol during the 1970s and 1980s.〔Шкодрова, Албена: Соц гурме. Куриозната история на кухнята в НРБ, София, изд. Жанет 45, 2014 г., с.260.〕 From Bulgaria the recipe spread to the kitchens of neighboring countries. Because the area of Shopluk is divided among Bulgaria, Serbia and Macedonia, chefs in Macedonia and Serbia began later to contest the Bulgarian origin of the salad. It is widespread also in Romania under the name ''Bulgarian salad''. In 2014 Shopska salad turned out to be Bulgaria's most recognisable dish in Europe. It was the most popular recipe in a European Parliament initiative called ''A Taste of Europe''.〔(Europost, Weekly for politics, business and culture, 23 May, 2014, Shopska salad wins European vote. )〕 == See also == * Greek salad, a similar salad in Greek cuisine * Serbian salad * Çoban salatası, a similar salad in Turkish cuisine * List of salads 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shopska salad」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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